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COVID-19 Disrupts J2 Students’
Preparation for ‘A’ Levels
Home-based learning (HBL) lessons were implemented for junior college (JC) students due to COVID-19. This has affected their 'A' Level preparation.
By Ruth Loo, Serafina Wee, and Niki Ashleya


A heavy stack of ‘A’ Level books, representing the heavy workload JC students have to complete during the home-based learning (HBL) period. Photo: Alicia Goh

Two J2 students rated their level of preparedness for the upcoming GCE ‘A’ Level Examinations on a scale of 1-10, 1 being extremely unprepared and 10 being extremely prepared.
Alicia Goh, 18, from Nanyang Junior College, gave herself a 5. Elisa Lin, 18, from Saint Andrew’s Junior College, said 3.
“I didn’t do well for [the Mid-Year Examinations], [this] lowered my confidence. I don’t think my foundation is strong enough and time is running out,” says Alicia, justifying the low score mentioned.
Elisa says, “I know I’m lacking a lot of practice but I still procrastinate…and end up 'taking the easier way out' by studying notes or content [instead].”
Due to the worsening COVID-19 situation in late March, the “Circuit Breaker” was announced. All schools, including junior colleges, closed down. Lessons continued online at home, also known as home-based learning.
Ms Clare Loh, 28, who teaches General Paper at Yishun-Innova Junior College, says, “[Home-based learning] has disrupted some of the momentum that normally builds in term 2 - since we went into full home-based learning and moved the holiday forward.”
For her, the greatest challenge of home-based learning was “being able to ensure that everyone is engaged”.
“In a face-to-face setting, we can normally check if everyone is engaged by looking at their body language or expressions. But for online lessons, many students feel uncomfortable keeping the video camera on throughout the lesson,” she says.
Elisa, from the arts stream, initially struggled with adjusting to home-based learning. “The homework [information] and submissions were all over the place and [it was] quite confusing. I needed to rely on myself more for studying independently. My self-control and time management was not very good,” says Elisa.
Alicia, from the science stream, felt she required more discipline when studying from home. Learning was “pretty fast paced” and the workload was heavier as compared to before schools closed.
[Home-based learning] has disrupted some of the momentum that normally builds in term 2 - since we went into full home-based learning and moved the holiday forward
- Ms Loh
Despite initially struggling, both Alicia and Elisa improved in their grades due to home-based learning.
“Studying online from home is much more flexible and I can do things at my own pace.” says Elisa, “[Home-based learning] gave me more time to catch up on my subjects' content so it helped me to understand my subjects slightly more.”
Alicia shares the same sentiment as Elisa. She says, “I had more time to consolidate and do my work properly.”
For Elisa, home-based learning ended around 5 May. However, she did not return to school immediately as the scheduled ‘June’ holidays were pushed to May. School only resumed for her in June. When she returned, she only attended school on alternate weeks.
[Having] lessons in classrooms really [allows] me to be more proactive in asking questions. I have friends to motivate me and eat with me, [so] I don’t feel like I’m alone in this ‘battle’ with ‘A’ levels anymore
- Alicia Goh
As for Alicia, home-based learning ended on 1 June. Back at school, lessons were “spread out evenly” and there were “regular breaks”. However, the workload was still heavy and students had home-based learning once a week.
The ‘A’ level General Paper (GP) examination, which is mandatory for all J2 students, commences on 2nd November 2020. J2s have less than three months to prepare and revise.
Now that JC students have resumed lessons in school, Alicia feels she has regained focus as the school environment is more conducive. She is motivated to do more work with the momentum gained throughout a full day of lessons, which is something she lacks when studying at home.
“[Having] lessons in classrooms really [allows] me to be more proactive in asking questions. I have friends to motivate me and eat with me, [so] I don’t feel like I’m alone in this ‘battle’ with ‘A’ levels anymore,” says Alicia.
Now, Alicia prepares for the ‘A’ levels by staying in school at times and ensures she completes her homework before starting revision to prevent procrastination. Elisa prepares by revising and “alternating between studying subjects”.
Due to disruption of lessons caused by COVID-19, Cambridge will be adopting the ‘removal of common last topics’ (CLT). These topics are taught at the end of the academic year.
Teachers have also been helping students prepare for their examinations. “They are encouraging us to consult them more nowadays to clarify specific questions we have,” says Elisa.
“I've been asked to go for regular consults so I can clarify my doubts,” said Alicia. “My teachers are also always here to help me.”

21 August 2020
About the Authors

Ruth Loo
Ruth is a friendly person who is a self-proclaimed extroverted-introvert. She loves reading a good old English classic while drinking a cup of artisanal tea and eating wholesome baked goods.

Serafina Wee
Serafina (or just Sera for short) is a patient and down-to-earth person who can always cheer you up with her many photos of cute animals.

Niki Ashelya
Niki is a meticulous writer who enjoys reading and sharing stories that she can relate to. She is always on the lookout for new music, stories and news.
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